MIL-STD-464: RF Environmental Effects on Systems
MIL-STD-464 details the US military’s requirements for electromagnetic environmental effects on the interfaces of sea, space, ground and airborne systems. To safeguard the operation and performance of these systems, each should be compatible with equipment within the system and related subsystems. MIL-STD-464 primarily consists of design requirements and verification methods necessary to prevent or resolve these electromagnetic compatibility issues. Throughout the standard, Data Item Descriptions (DID) are referenced to determine problem areas early on in system design, minimize risks going forward and document testing results.
The current version of MIL-STD-464 is MIL-STD-464C.
The following are brief summaries of the standard's requirements:
5.1 Margins
Margins should be offered based on system performance requirements, tolerances and uncertainties.
5.2 Intra-system electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
The system should be electromagnetically compatible with its own components.
5.3 External RF EME
The system should be electromagnetically compatible with a specified external electromagnetic environment to the extent that operational performance standards are met.
5.4 High-power microwave (HPM) sources
The system should meet its own requirements after exposure to narrowband and wideband HPM environments.
5.5 Lightning
The system should possess the appropriate resistance to both direct and indirect lightning effects.
5.6 Electromagnetic pulse (EMP)
The system should meet performance standards after exposure to the EMP environment.
5.7 Subsystems and equipment electromagnetic interference (EMI)
Individual components, equipment and subsystems must meet radiated immunity, radiated emissions, conducted immunity and conducted emissions test requirements.
5.8 Electrostatic charge control
The system should be able to both control and disperse electrostatic discharge (ESD) triggered