
IEC
IEC 61000-3-12: Limits for harmonic currents produced by equipment connected to public...
Standard Overview
IEC 61000-3-12 deals with the limitation of harmonic currents injected into the public supply system. The limits given in this International Standard are applicable to electrical and electronic equipment with a rated input current exceeding 16 A and up to and including 75 A per phase, intended to be connected to public low-voltage a.c. distribution systems of the following types:
IEC 61000-3-12 defines:
a) Requirements and emission limits for equipment;
b) Methods for type tests and simulations.
Tests according to this International Standard are type tests of complete pieces of equipment. Conformity with this standard can also be determined by validated simulations. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2004 and constitutes a technical revision. The significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition are:
Note: Advanced Test Equipment Rentals can perform ISO17025 accredited calibration on products that abide by this standard.
- Nominal voltage up to 240 V, single-phase, two or three wires;
- Nominal voltage up to 690 V, three-phase, three or four wires;
- Nominal frequency 50 Hz or 60 Hz.
IEC 61000-3-12 defines:
a) Requirements and emission limits for equipment;
b) Methods for type tests and simulations.
Tests according to this International Standard are type tests of complete pieces of equipment. Conformity with this standard can also be determined by validated simulations. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2004 and constitutes a technical revision. The significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition are:
- The replacement of the reference fundamental current I1 by the reference current Iref for the calculation of emission limits;
- A newly added table of current emission limits;
- A newly added annex (Annex A) to define test conditions for some types of equipment;
- Deletion of the former Annexes B (Approximate interpolation formulas) and D (Information on the PWHD factor).
Note: Advanced Test Equipment Rentals can perform ISO17025 accredited calibration on products that abide by this standard.
Products Used in Testing

Newtons4th IMP753 Impedance Network


CA Instruments MX90 Power Source and Compliance Test System
- Output: 90kVA, 0-150/300V, 3ph
- Frequency Range: 16Hz - 1000Hz
- Input Power: 208/480 ±10%VAC, 3ph


Yokogawa WT3000 Precision Power Analyzer
- Basic accuracy: 0.01% of reading
- Basic power accuracy: 0.02% of reading
- 30A current input element


Advanced Analyzers HFA-3-36-REF Harmonics and Flicker Analyzer | 3 ph, 36 A
- Up to Harmonic 40
- Can be optionally selected to show 2 - 9 kHz
- 0 - 350 V-rms ±500 Volt peak std


Advanced Analyzers AA-HFA-3-75-Z-REF-Z-TEST | 3 ph, 75 A
- 0 - 36 A-rms
- 0 - 100 A-pk for 10 seconds
- 1 - 15000 VA


Pacific Power 3500 AZX Regenerative AC and DC Power Source | 50 kVA, 50 kW, 3P
- Full power source and sink capability
- Full 100% of current and power rating in both source and sink model
- Parallel configurations for higher power


Pacific Power 3150AFX AC & DC Programmable Power Source
- DC, 15 to 1,200 Hz frequency range
- Accuracy ± 0.01%
- 125 Arms / 62.5 ADC


California Instruments Tahoe | TA0045A1 Power Supply | 45 kVA
- Output: 45kVA, 0-166/333Vrms, 1/3ph
- Frequency Range: 16Hz - 905Hz
- Input Power: 208/600VAC, 3ph


California Instruments MX45 AC Power Source
- Output: 45kVA, 0-150/300V, 3ph
- Frequency Range: 40 - 1000Hz
- Input Power: 208/480 ±10%VAC, 3ph
